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Single Zero Roulette Tables

English Harbour Casino RouletteSingle zero roulette tables are known as European roulette tables. Less frequently these days, "single-zero roulette" is referred to as French roulette. All three terms are synonymous and are one of two major types of roulette wheel -- the other being American-roulette or "double zero roulette" wheels. Besides occasional size differences, the two roulette wheel types are largely the same, except for one major difference.

Single Zero Roulette

All roulette wheels have the "single zero", which appears as a roulette platform with "0" on it. But the 0 is the only zero found on a "single-0 roulette wheel". Other tables will also have the "00" slot. If you find a roulette wheel that contains a 00 platform on it, this is a double-zero or American roulette wheel.

The house edge in single-zero roulette is less. There are 37 slots or platforms on a European roulette wheel. If you divide it up according to even/odd or black/red, you'll find there is a split of 18 red and 18 blacks, or 18 odds and 18 evens. The "0" is neither black or red (it's green) nor even or odd. If you make the even/odd or black/red bets, both sides of the bet lose when the roulette ball lands on the 0. That's how the casino maintains a house edge.

In the double-zero roulette roulette wheel layout, there are two different zero slots. That means there are 38 numbers in American roulette, with two of those numbers being automatic losses on most bets. Because your odds of winning on 50/50 bets will be 18-out-of-38 in American roulette instead of 18-out-of-37 in European roulette, your odds are affected for the worse.

Learn to spot single zero roulette tables and play at them if you have the choice. All things being equal, you'll walk home with more money in your pocket if you do.

History of Single Zero Roulette

Though a single-zero roulette wheel is called a French roulette wheel, the original French version of roulette was played with both a "0" and "00" on the wheel. This was back in the very late 18th century and the 19th century. The earliest described roulette wheel had two slots for the house edge. This would be the preferred wheel in Europe until the middle of the 19th century. Eventually, gambling in Europe was made illegal in all but one jurisdiction: the famous Monte Carlo.

In Monte Carlo casino, the roulette wheel began to use its standard single-zero format. This would go on to become the conventional and accepted roulette game throughout the world, except in the United States.

The double-zero roulette wheel was described as early as 1886 as having the numbers 1 through 28, 0, 00 and an American Eagle symbol. The American game stripped down the rules of roulette, making it simpler and quicker to play. But the double-zero remained.

Today, you'll find double-zero roulette wheels mainly in America, though you'll occasionally find single-zero roulette wheels in the United States. If you find a single zero roulette wheel, choose it every time over the double-zero roulette wheel.

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